This is a re-post of a blog I originally posted in July, 2017
I’ve always loved American history, in particular the Civil
War. And when it comes right down to it, I admit…I’m obsessed with Gettysburg. So obsessed that I set my 2014 release, Northern Temptress, right in the midst of it all.
But it's not just the bloody battle fought by soldiers in blue and grey that intrigues me— it's the battle fought by some incredibly brave people. The civilians of Gettysburg.
Since we are smack dab in the middle of the anniversary of the battle
(July 1-3, 1863) I'd like to introduce you to some of the heroes you may
not have heard of.
Some fast facts before we meet our civilian heroes:
The town of Gettysburg
consisted of 2,400 civilians.
When the armies moved out, they left behind 22,000 wounded
men.
In all 51,000 men were reported killed or missing.
And let’s not forget the hundreds of horses, mules and
livestock killed during the battle.
I don’t know about you, but I can’t even imagine having my
hometown turned upside down by a battle of that scale and then being left to
deal with the results of said battle.
While John Burns and Jennie Wade are arguably
the most famous civilians of Gettysburg,
there are other unsung heroes and heroines who quietly did what needed to be
done.
Elizabeth Thorn.
German immigrant who was acting as caretaker of Evergreen Cemetery,
a job normally performed by her husband, Peter.
But Peter was with the 138th Pennsylvania,
and during the Battle of Gettysburg, he was stationed at Harper’s Ferry and Washington, D.C. Elizabeth
moved her family, which consisted of her elderly parents and three sons ages 7,
5 and 2 from their little gatehouse out of harm’s way and back again more than
once during the three-day battle. She
also dug graves for more than 90 dead soldiers during those three days. Elizabeth was
six months pregnant during the battle of Gettysburg.
Salome Myers. Salome
“Sally” Myers was a schoolteacher and assistant to the principal in Gettysburg. She lived at home with her family during the
battle. Her father was a justice of the
peace and the Myers’ were one of the wealthier families in town. She admitted to being squeamish at the sight
of blood, yet got over this quickly and cared for many wounded men from both
sides of the battle. She risked her life
many times by traveling back and forth from her home to makeshift hospitals. In
the early days of the battle she cared for a badly wounded soldier by the name
of Alexander Stuart, sitting with him for days until he succumbed to his
injuries. In late July of 1863 she
received a thank you letter from his mother.
A year later Stuart’s mother—along with his brother Henry—traveled to Gettysburg to personally
thank Miss Myers. A romance developed
between Sally and Henry and they married in 1867.
Matilda “Tillie” Pierce.
Tillie was only 15 years old at the time of the battle. Her parents sent her to a neighbor’s farm to
wait out the battle. The farm sat behind
what we now call “Little Round Top” and
Tillie became an eyewitness to some of the fiercest fighting of the
Battle of Gettysburg. Tillie provided
food and water for the wounded and assisted surgeons and nurses caring for the
wounded. Twenty six years later she
wrote of her experiences during those three days in July, 1863.
Virginia “Jennie” Wade.
Jenny, as most people know, was the only civilian killed during the
battle. The twenty year old was baking bread to feed the Union soldiers
when she was struck by a single bullet
that traveled through two doors on the third day of the battle.
John Burns. Much like
Jennie Wade’s story, Mr. Burns’ story has been told and retold so many times
it’s hard to separate fact from fiction.
Nearly 70 years old at the time of the battle, John Burns was a veteran
of the War of 1812. When the rebels invaded his hometown, the elder patriot
took up his trusty musket and joined the Union soldiers in battle. He fired 18 of his 25 rounds of ammunition
before he was wounded, and claimed to have killed three rebels.
Elizabeth Butler, AKA “Old Liz”. 53 year old Elizabeth Butler was a washerwoman
in Gettysburg. Her husband Samuel was a wagon maker. They
owned their own home and enjoyed a comfortable standard of living compared to
most African-Americans in 1863. In the
earliest days of the battle Old Liz was taken captive by the Confederate army,
with plans to be returned to the south and sold into slavery. She escaped her captors and returned home the
day after the Confederate army retreated.
Daniel Skelly. Daniel
was a teenager during the battle. While confederate troops camped in the street
outside his home on Baltimore
Street, Daniel and his mother hid union soldiers
in their cellars and outbuildings. Later during the battle he helped his mother
care for wounded soldiers.
Daniel also went on to write about his experiences.
Catherine Garlach.
Catherine and her 12-year-old son, Will also lived on Baltimore Street. Since their house was
in direct line of fire for Union sharpshooters, they hid in their
basement. Several times Confederate
soldiers tried to commandeer the Garlach home –and each time they were driven
back by Mrs. Garlach herself.
Albertus McCreary.
First young Albertus was nearly killed by Confederate sharpshooters
while peeking out a rooftop door of his home.
Then a short while later, while standing on the porch of his family
home, wearing a Union kepi given to him by a solider, a Confederate officer
tried to take him captive, assuming he was a soldier. It was only over the protest of his father,
and after questioning several neighbors as to whether or not the boy actually
lived in town, that the officer let him go.
Agnes Barr. While other
townspeople hid inside their homes on July 3, avoiding the fetid smell of
decaying men and animals, Mrs. Barr left her home on Baltimore Street—darting
between buildings to avoid the sharpshooters—many times in order to take food
and supplies to the makeshift hospitals and care for wounded soldiers.
Source: When the Smoke
Cleared at Gettysburg, George Sheldon; Days of Darkness: The Gettysburg
Civilians, William G. Williams; What A Girl Saw and Heard by Tillie Pierce
Allman; A Boy’s Experiences During the Battle of Gettysburg by Daniel Skelly.